Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. The Peloponnesian War was brought about by the rivalry that existed between Athens and Sparta and provoked by Spartan allies who felt threatened by Athens’ growth. What statement best describes Alexander the Great? Athens asked the Persians for money to rebuild their navel fleet. The study of Ancient Greece involves the examination of an area known as... Minoans believed in gaining land by conquest, Who was considered to be the "Father of Athenian Democracy?". What was the largest impact made by Hellenistic culture? Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states. The growth and power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Sparta, made war inevitable'. Decelean War or Ionian War: name of the last part of the Peloponnesian War (431-404). The losses of population, the ravages of the plague, and the financial difficulties brought on by the war caused severe hardships for Athens. Of the two Aegean civilizations of Ancient Greece, which one is considered to be the most warlike? The man who wrote a biased account of the Persian War is known as? Which of the following Greek city-states is known for pottery, stone and bronzeware? Persia was thrilled with the weakened city-states. The man known for advancing Science in the Hellenic age is whom. The cultural center of the Hellenistic period was the city of _____________. Hera- queen of the gods; goddess of marriage and empires, What were three contributions of Alexander the Great? In which of the following Greek city-states did Philip of Macedon, and through him Alexander, learn military tactics? Greece settled areas outside of Balkan Peninsula. During the Middle Ages, what became the dominant political unit of Ancient Greece? What two factors led to a decrease in the Spartan population between 700BC and 300 BC. What allowed Philip II of Macedonia to conquer Greece? The first phase, the Archidamian War , had ended in 421 with something that came close to an Athenian victory. When examining the causes for the Peloponnesian War, which was between 431-404 B.C., there are a number of causes that factored into the cause of this war. The Aegean civilizations formed around what time? Queen of gods, Goddess of Marriage and Empires, Controlled the Seas; Brother of Zeus and Hades, Messenger of the gods, God of Travel and Trade, Husband of Aphrodite and Blacksmith to the gods, Goddess of Intelligence, War Strategy, Peace, and Wisdom, Goddess of the Hunt, Wilderness, and Animals. After the Persian War, Athens began stretching further out into the Eastern Mediterranean and colonizing. 'The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. 14. to 449 B.C. The man known for being the "Father of Greek Tragedy" is whom? The Peloponnesian league was a coalition of the Thebes, Corinth and Sparta. What phrase best describes the Battle of Marathon? Which Greek historian is considered to have given more objective accounts of history? Sparta and Athens had been at war before and had concluded a peace treaty in which they had decided that future conflicts were to be solved by arbitration. The dispute over Corcyra was a result of the dispute of the Epidamnus and leads to the dispute of the Potidaea. The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. Which philosopher argued that truth came from observation and experimentation? During this period Athens started acquiring a lot of wealth and was supremacy at the sea. Which of the following Greek city-states was known for horse breeding? What best describes the belief of the Ancient Greeks? The Athenian alliance was, in fact, an empire that included most of the island and coastal states around the northern and eastern shores of the Aegean Sea.Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major … The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. Who established the first law code for Athens? In the Council of 500... [choose all that may apply]. What major concern arises from the Sophist School of thought? This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. The Middle Ages began in at the end of ca 1200BC, when what civilization overthrew the Mycenaeans. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. Alexander, when dying, said his empire would go to whom? Which civilization of Ancient Greece is most closely connected to the Trojan War depicted by Homer? Of the following concepts, which one is not Greek in origin? In 435 BC …show more content… Although Potidaea was a member of the Delian League, Athens and her allies, it had maintained the right to receive magistrates from its mother city every year. As the preeminent Athenian historian, Thucydides, wrote in his influential History of the Peloponnesian War, "The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable." Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. Start studying LUOA World history 1 9th: Topic 6: The greek world, 1.11.1. These wars also involved most of the Greek world, because both Athens and Sparta had leagues, or alliances, which brought their allies into the wars as well. [choose all that might apply]. According to Thucydides the cause of the war was the “fear of the growth of the power of Athens.” [ 2] At the conclusion of the Persian Wars Athens had become the undisputed leader in Greece, the School of Hellas, and for thirty years was to enjoy the faboulus Golden Age. Which statement describes the philosophers of the Hellenic Period? For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War webquest print page. The perfect example of a Doric temple is what. The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). In the Polis, where would one find two people discussing politics and debates. Which statement describes the philosophers of the Hellenic Period? Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Which of the following Greek city-states is known for the exploits of King Minos? [choose all that might apply], The relationship between the gods and nature. What best describes the belief of the Ancient Greeks? For full treatment, see Ancient Greek civilization: The Peloponnesian War. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Sparta insults Athens, Sparta is effected by a major earthquake, … About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War. The Athenian general and histo … "The Middle Ages" of Ancient Greece were a time when what basically disappeared from Greece? Giovanni Parmeggiani. With no certainties, people can do what ever they want. Not even the amnesty that accompanied the … [choose all that may apply]. Who was considered to be the "Father of Athenian Democracy?". Sparta was unhappy at no longer having all the military glory. What phrase best describes the Battle of Marathon? There are superficial causes (triggers) eg conflic with Potidaea, Corcyra, Aegina and Megara What is there a background of in the 440s BC? Back to History for Kids It was a terrible war. After Alexander's death, his empire was divided into three kingdoms. Each stood at the head of alliances that, … Without the initial attacks of Corinth and the rebellion instigation of Macedonia, The Peloponnesian War might not have been so muddied with politics and vendettas. They searched for the truth but left mankind at the center of the universe. The Peloponnesian War was fought between 431 and 404 bc . Someone who could not marry an Athenian resident. - Highest offices were held by the aristocrats. The man known for advancing science in the Hellenic age is whom? The expedition was hampered from … Of the four social classes, which one made up most of the Spartan population? Linear A is the language best associated with what Aegean Civilization? The Causes There were three major causes to the Peloponnesian War the first being that after the Persian Wars Athens was threatening Sparta for military dominance, Athens was dominating it's allies and neighboring city states and Sparta insulting Athens during the Helot Where was the polis known as Sparta located? According to him, within a given system of states, a certain hierarchy among the states determined the pattern of their relations. The Peloponnesian War changed the face of the ancient Greek world. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece that redefined the structure of power in the Greek-speaking world. In "The First Peloponnesian War", Athenians agreed to a thirty year peace treaty with Sparta, but it only ended up lasting fourteen years before … Which philosopher of Ancient Greece argued that truth was found through persistent questioning? [choose 2]. Linear A is the language best associated with what Aegean Civilization? As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) was fought between Athens and its empire, known as the Delian League, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. Back to History for Kids 3rd Cause. Start studying LUOA World history 1: The Greek World, 3.9.2. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. The Peloponnesian War was one of the great events of Western history. During the Hellenistic Age, most buildings were constructed in what style? It was a struggle for power between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta . The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta began in 431BC and ended in 404BC, lasting twenty-seven years total. There was a truce period of 30 years before the Peloponnesian wars started between Athens and Sparta. While Thucydides seemed quite certain that he had settled the question of the cause of the Peloponnesian War for all time, historians continue to debate the origins of the war. The main reasons proposed are: Sparta was jealous of other powers and desired more power for itself. Which Athenian tyrant oversaw the "Golden Age of Greece?" The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was fought for nearly a half-century between Athens and Sparta, ancient Greece’s leading city-states. A brief treatment of the Peloponnesian War follows. The Great Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) was a titanic struggle between Athens and Sparta that engulfed the entire Greek world, and that ended with the total … The Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. Diodorus' statement that Athenian unwillingness to revoke the Megarian Decree was the direct cause of the war, makes sense. Thucydides explains the next contributing factors for the cause of the Peloponnesian War was the dispute over the Corcyraeans. Where did Themistocles defeat Xerxes in a naval battle? What phrase best describes the Greek gods? Sparta couldn't risk letting Athens become strong again, so it demanded stringent concessions at the end of the Peloponnesian War. According to Plato, the best form of government is what? During the Middle Ages, what became the dominant political unit of Ancient Greece? Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta". Athens' Surrender After the Peloponnesian War . The reasons behind the Peloponnesian War were both political and a failure of diplomacy. The Corcyra never joined the … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Which Athenian tyrant oversaw the "Golden Age of Greece?". The school of thought in Hellenistic society that Paul addressed in Acts 17 is what? Thucydides also states in his History of the Peloponnesian War, “What made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and fear it caused to Sparta” (Thucydides, 49). Athens, the once superpower, was taken down and was no longer a powerhouse. The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of the Classical Age. What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War according to Thucydides? According to the map of Ancient Greece, what gulf separates the Balkan Peninsula and Pelopennesus? The losses of population, the ravages of the plague, and the financial difficulties brought on by the war caused severe hardships for Athens. The Peloponnesian Wars ("The Great War" 431-404 BC) The Peloponnesian Wars were a series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta. Spread Greek Culture, Unified East and West, Which statement best describes the way the world views Alexander "the Great? ... What caused the Peloponnesian War? In this conflict, Sparta eventually sought help from the Persian fleet to defeat Athens. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. The Greek city-states within the Persian Empire in Asia Minor revolter - Ionian Revolt 499-493 BCE. In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city's population, died. happy Studying! The most important consequence of the Peloponnesian War was that. The war was divided into 3 phases: The Archidamian War, The Sicilian war and The Ionian or Decelean War: phase. King Croesus of Lydia died, and the Ionian Greeks came under the domination of the Persian Empire which they much resented, so they fought to throw out the Persians in the Ionian Revolt. Athenian expansion as a cause of the Peloponnesian War - Athens attempted to impose its power on other city states The Athenian general and histo … 2nd Cause. What phrase best describes the Greek gods? During this conflict, Greek warfare evolved from an originally limited and formalized form of conflict, to all-out struggles between city-states, with large-scale atrocities. Which school of thought argued that truth is relative and there are no absolute truths? immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War was Corinthian opportunism. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. Which of the following Greek city-states created conflict that resulted in the First Peloponnesian War? The conflict ranged from 492 B.C. Thucydides goes further to say, “That the truest cause (of the war) I consider to be one which was formally most kept out of sight. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia's influence. corinth. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. 1. Acharnians, Greek Acharneis, earliest of the extant comedies of Aristophanes, produced in 425 bce.It is a forthright attack on the folly of war. In this war, Sparta invaded Attica several times, while Athens used its naval might attack the Peloponnesian coast to put down any signs of unrest. What led to Athenian defeat in the Peloponnesian War? About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War. This sample essay explores Thucydides' work "The Histories", which is considered to be one of the first uses of scientific historical studying practices of which there are records.. Thucydides' views about the Peloponnesian War What happened as a result of the Peloponessian War? They did not get along. The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between the Athenian empire, or the Delian League, on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. The Causes There were three major causes to the Peloponnesian War the first being that after the Persian Wars Athens was threatening Sparta for military dominance, Athens was dominating it's allies and neighboring city states and Sparta insulting Athens during the Helot What is the best way to describe the terrain of the Balkan Peninsula? The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. Of the governing entities of Sparta, which one had the authority to veto all legislation and decide the fate of new born children? In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. Human characteristics, associated with nature, What were the two sources of Greek religion? The roots of the Peloponnesian war can be traced long before 431 BCE, when it officially started [1] Both powers had demonstrated a reluctance for head-on war over matters peripheral to their respective spheres of influence. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) started with Athenian naval victories. 1st Cause. Athenian influence began to rise greatly amongst the Greek city-states. The Causes of the Peloponnesian War: Ephorus, Thucydides and Their Critics. It spread to Greece and the islands and went on until 449 BCE. The war is named for the Peloponnesus, the peninsula on which Sparta is located. The roots of the Peloponnesian war can be traced long before 431 BCE, when it … The Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. The causes of the Peloponnesian War constitute such a persistent theme in discussions of fifth-century Greek history, in part because of the complexity of the aetiological view of our earliest source, Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War was caused by Athens slowly creating an empire under Pericles, an Athenian general. Civil wars are the most devastating. What did Thucydides think caused the war. Which school of thought in Hellenistic society consider it pointless to worry about tomorrow? It lasted 27 years. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Match those kingdoms with their respective provinces. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought between Sparta and Athens. Pericles. Where was the polis known as Sparta located? Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Athenian influence began to rise greatly amongst the Greek city-states. The Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta evolved from a string of events which I am going to look at to see if there was a single cause for this war. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. To protect themselves from attack by Sparta, the people of Athens had built the Long Walls. There is much myth as there is fact about the man. They searched for the truth, but left mankind at the center of the universe. Both powers had demonstrated a reluctance for head-on war over matters peripheral to their respective spheres [choose all that might apply]. The word "Greek" is a Turkish wording meaning what? Match the terms in the left column with terms in the right column, In the Council of 500... [choose all that may apply]. His on the scene reporting was the first of its kind and has been used by historians and … Sparta and Athens refused to pay tribute to Persia. 14. Peloponnesian wars were a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and Sparta. But 27 years! What statement(s) best describe the outcome of the Persian Wars? Both were cities in Greece. Between Greece and Sparta, which statement best fits with Sparta? Thucydides an Athenian aristocrat and veteran of the Peloponnesian War documented the war from the beginning of the conflict in 431 BC to its conclusion in 404 BC. the war ... Overcrowding caused plague to break out killing Pericles and 1/3 of the population. The immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War was Corinthian opportunism. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. What seas surround the Balkan Peninsula? What two major events occurred during the Middle Ages? Which Greek philosopher believed in two worlds--spiritual and physical? Based on the lesson, the common man enjoyed more civic responsibility under which Athenian tyrant? For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War webquest print page. [choose all that apply]. when the Thebans launched a surprise attack on Plataea, who as a partner of Athens. However, one of the most important causes to this war was largely due to the fact that the Spartans feared the growing power and success of Athens. The Peloponnesian War was fought between 431 and 404 bc . Tags: [choose 2]. In which of the following Greek city-states did Philip of Macedon, and through him Alexander, learn military tactics? Which member of Spartan society best fits this statement: "Strict training was necessary to encourage military discipline and loyalty to Sparta.". Which battle during the Persian Wars best fits this statement: "The army of Xerxes was defeated by the 300 Spartans.". Cause-and-effect of Peloponnesian war Sparta and its allies the Peloponnesian league resented the growing influence of Athens in Greece Effect- Sparta became a supreme power in Greece however was defeated in 317 declared wars between sparta Athens What was the largest impact made by Hellenistic culture? At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy. The expedition ended in a devastating defeat for the Athenian forces, severely impacting Athens. Which statement(s) best describe Solon? The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The war is named for the Peloponnesus, the peninsula on which Sparta is located. In this war, Sparta invaded Attica several times, while Athens used its naval might attack the Peloponnesian … However, Sparta and the Peloponnesian League turned the tides, and later allied with Persia to defeat the Athenian navy. Its farmer-hero, Dicaeopolis, is tired of the Peloponnesian War and therefore secures a private peace treaty with the Spartans for himself in spite of the violent opposition of a chorus of embittered and bellicose old charcoal burners of Acharnae. Which philosopher argued that truth came from observation and experimentation? The Greco-Persian Wars: The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of battles and two wars fought between the Greeks and the Persians. Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. The Myceanean civilization was discovered by whom? Eventually, war broke out 14 years later between Sparta and Athens in a conflict called the Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Athens emerged as the undisputed leader of Greece. The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between the Athenian empire, or the Delian League, on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. In Homer's epics, who played the significant role? The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of the Classical Age. imperialism as the cause of the war and that, as this was indeed the cause, it could be so recognized at the beginning of the war ("L'id&e de l'alethestate prophasis est donc con- forme aux faits; et par suite elle pouvait apparaitre des le [choose 3]. The school of thought that argued that freedom from pain is the only way to achieve happiness is what? The Corinthians were not backing down, following the war against the Corcyraeans, Corinthians spent time and money building new ships and trained rowers from the Peloponnese to fight against Corcyra. Whatever you need, we're here to help. Greek sculpture is a classic example of the glorification of what? Of the following civilizations, which civilization is responsible for maintaining permanence in Ancient Greece? [choose all that apply]. Why is the study of Alexander the Great difficult for individuals? Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league. Athens' strength had once been her navy. ", Some do not celebrate his accomplishments. When war broke out, everyone who lived in the countryside around … The costly war wasn’t just costly for Athens and Sparta – all of Greece bore … The violent actions of Spartan leader Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium, for instance, alienated many of the Greek states from Sparta, and led to a shift in the military command of the Delian League from Sparta to Athens. In Hellenistic Society, what school of thought argued that man should respect the law and ignore pleasure. It was a struggle for power between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta . UA Unicorns - World History - This website is a resource for anyone who needs some help studying for major subjects in school. Which of the following Greek city-states was home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis? In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city's population, died. Through his study of the Peloponnesian War, a destructive war which began in 431 BC among Greek city-states, Thucydides observed that the strategic interaction of states followed a discernible and recurrent pattern. This suggests that Thucydides thinks all the other events are just excuses and pretences. The cultural center of the Hellenistic period was the city of _____________. 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