No tomb has been positively identified as belonging to Thutmose II, although his mummy was discovered reburied in the royal cache. Thutmose II was a weak man, but cunning enough to realize he should marry into true royalty to secure his kingship. They also defeated a group of nomadic Bedouins in the Sinai Peninsula. var a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i In the United States, more men die of cirrhosis than women. His skin had … Unfortunately, for Thutmose II, the most significant aspects about him were his family. Sexual orientation:Straight. No tomb has been positively identified as belonging to Thutmose II, although his mummy was discovered reburied in the royal cache. a=' He built some minor monuments and initiated at least two minor campaigns but did little else during his rule and was probably strongly influenced by his wife, Hatshepsut. f='Contact' Cause of death:unspecified. Sitemap - Privacy policy. But upon Tuthmosis II's death, his son was still very young, so Hatshepsut took advantage of the situation by at first naming herself as regent, and then taking on the full regalia of the pharaoh. Thutmose III was the son of Thutmose II; his mother was one of the king’s secondary wives or a lesser harem queen, named Isis. Father Unknown. Thutmose II (sometimes read as Thutmosis, or Tuthmosis II and meaning Born of Thoth, probably pronounced during his lifetime as Djhutymose) was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. After his death, Hatshepsut had his name removed from monuments and temples. Date: ca. The Egyptian people revered Thutmose III for centuries after his death. Omissions? He was noted as the fourth ruler of Egypt during the 18th dynasty. His reign period is disputed, due to Hatshepsut's attempts to erase and replace his name with her own. Only his first year is positively attested, and while some scholars opt for a short reign of 3 or 4 years, others have proposed a 14- or even 18-year reign. Corrections? Thutmose II’s face and the shape of his head resembled Thutmose I’s very closely, indicating that he was the king’s son. His prenomen or royal name, Menkheperure, means "Established in forms is Re." Thutmose was born to Thutmose I, his predecessor, by one of his secondary queens, Mutnofret. One of the chief’s sons was taken captive to Egypt, probably to be Egyptianized and returned to his country as a client ruler. He built some small monuments and began two small military campaigns but did little else during his rule and was probably strongly influenced by his wife, Hatshepsut. It is inscribed with Hatshepsut's personal name and her titles as queen: 'God's Wife, King's Great Wife whom he loves, Mistress of the Two Lands, Hatshepsut, may she live!' if (f) d=f By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Besides these references, little is known of Thutmose II’s reign. e='' This made Thutmose II the heir. Thutmose II and his wife, Hatshepsut, are depicted both together and separate in scenes on the Karnak gateway. The woman he married, Hatshepsut (who was also his half sister) was well-liked and powerful in Egypt. Updates? Thutmose I (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I) was the third Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. Many historians believe he ruled between 3 and 13 years. The royal cache held nearly 20 other mummified kings. Thutmose II married his fully royal half-sister, Hatshepsut, at an early age. Neither a royal tomb nor a mortuary temple for Thutmose II has ever been identified. Gender:Male. Thutmose II's body was found in the Deir el-Bahri … Thutmose II was the son of Thutmose I and the father of Thutmose III, one of the most prolific pharaohs in Ancient Egypt. Thutmose II was the 4th pharaoh of the 18th dynasty. Ramesses II, the third pharaoh of the 19 th Dynasty, ascended the throne of Egypt during his late teens in 1279 BC following the death of his father, Seti I. Thoth was the god of scribes and considered to be the heart and tongue of Ra. function clearText(thefield){ Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Once Hatshepsut died and Thutmose III took over as Pharaoh and no longer co-regent, he tried putting his father’s name back onto some of these buildings. He had a skin disease that could not be covered by the act of embalming. This cache of reburied royalty … Together, they had a daughter, Neferure. Offspring: After Hatshepsut’s death, her resentful stepson and heir Thutmose III attempted to erase all traces of her from the historical record. Either Thutmose III or his son, Amenhotep II, then moved Thutmose I to a different tomb, and it was suggested that Hatshepsut's mummy was placed in the tomb of her nurse instead. Race or Ethnicity:Middle Eastern. Howard Carter discovered two female mummies in the tomb of Hatshepsut's wetnurse, and one of those was the body identified in 2007 as the mummy of Hatshepsut by Zahi Hawass. When Thutmose II died, Thutmose III was too young to rule. This pear-shaped jar would have been used to store unguents or oils. This may partially be explained by improvements in medical knowledge that have led to a more comprehensive classification system.In 1915, people were dying in large numbers from infections, but by 2015, the most common causes of death were related to cancer, heart conditions or external causes. It had been severely damaged after his death by ancient tomb robbers. Twenty-five years after Hatshepsut’s death, Thutmose III developed an obsession with erasing his co-pharaoh from history. function escramble(){ escramble() He was given the throne after the death of the previous king … By a woman of his harem, Thutmose II left a son who was still very young at his father’s death. These inconsistencies have scholars pinpointing his reign to be approximately from 1493 BC to 1479 BC. Some time later, as shown by the biography of one of the soldiers who had accompanied his father, Thutmose II sent forces against some Bedouins in southern Palestine. Cite this page Kumma Semna The top causes of death at the start of the 20th century were very different to those that we see today. © G. Elliot Smith - The Mummy of Thutmose II. He also built some monuments and led two other campaigns. Thutmose II, (flourished 2nd millennium bce), 18th-dynasty king (reigned c. 1482–79 bce) of ancient Egypt who suppressed a revolt in Nubia, Egypt’s territory to the south, and also sent a punitive expedition to Palestine against some Bedouins. The state of Thutmose II’s mummy revealed that he was a weak man. document.write(a+b+c+d+e) b+='ancient-egypt-online.com' He may have also had as many as two daughters by Hatshepsut. Other than that, he did little during his reign as he was largely influenced by Hatshepsut, his wife. He spent a lot of time training in the army and after the death of his aunt (whom he was coregent with), he created the largest empire in Egypt and conquered from Niya in … Queen, Ahmose other mummified kings thutmose ii cause of death the most prolific Pharaohs in Egypt... Royal name, she replaced it with her own, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Thutmose-II built a small funerary temple which. 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