Why? https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6300(200007/08)12:4<503::AID-AJHB10>3.0.CO;2-H. Thomas, Frédéric, Francois Renaud, Eric Benefice, Thierry De Meeüs, and Jean-Francois Guegan. During adolescence, important changes take place in the structure of the groups and cliques that adolescents belong to. What factors predict the relative absence of adolescent antisocial behavior? 2016. Dominant fathers. The period of abstinence may range from a few days to 4 or 5 years. Though not a universal pattern, male delinquency (e.g., interpersonal violence, theft) is most associated with the adolescent years. 2005. However, it is possible that the causal relationship works the other way around: parental harshness can provide a model for violence in adolescence and in later life. Springer. “Another busy afternoon,” Zuraj Studios via Wikimedia Commons; “Kastom dancers at a cultural event in Port Moresby celebrating Manus Province in Papua New Guinea,” Graham Crub from imagcity via Wikimedia Commons; “Malawi n006,” Steve Evans from Citizen of the World via Wikimedia Commons; “Assam, India: Wedding Party,” Steve Evans from Citizen of the World via Wikimedia Commons; “Navajo women shearing sheep,” U.S. National Archives and Records Administration via Wikimedia Commons; “9-10-year-old boys of the Yao tribe in Malawi participating in circumcision and initiation rites,” Steve Evans from Citizen of the World via Wikimedia Commons; “Just initiated boys in Rumsu, Kapsiki” Zeratime via Wikipedia Commons; “Initiation rites of Baila in August 2007,” KaaBaa via Wikimedia Commons. This pattern is not reported among females (Schlegel and Barry 1991, 39). With multiculturalism spreading through the world, many parents may begin to wonder about what kind of influence their family, ethnic or national culture will have on their growing adolescents. 1993. As adolescents grow up in different cultures, their moral standards solidify differently. 2001), while poverty (Eveleth and Tanner 1976) or living under war conditions increases the age of attainment (Tahirovie 2000; cited in Karapanou and Papadimitriou 2010). 2001. Worldwide Variation in Human Growth. For an adolescent male, the father is the most important figure who teaches and controls his activities. In Ghana, Africa however, this is different. “Menstrual Taboos and Social Rigidity.” Ethnology 4 (2): 225–40. Cross-cultural studies that control for social solidarity groups have found that the presence of exclusive male organizations predicts male initiation rites (Young 1962). On the one hand, adolescents identify with their families, which may be a non-mainstream culture; on the other hand, adolescents also identify with their peer group, which is often a part of the mainstream culture. As they reach late adolescence, they'll likely become more confident in themselves and their beliefs. The peer group is more important for adolescents who are less involved with their family units (1991, 72). Adolescence (from Latin adolescere 'to grow up') is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). Painful female rites tend to occur in societies that also have painful male initiation rites (Brown 1963). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3943.397. a. adolescents in Western cultures increasingly understand the benefits of arranged marriages. “Height and Weight at Menarche and a Hypothesis of Menarche.” Archives of Disease in Childhood 46 (249): 695–701. Conversely, since societies engaging in external warfare would be more concerned with uniting internal groups, permanent markers could be seen as reinforcing unity. 1983. Societies with extensive menstrual taboos are associated with individual female puberty rites (Kitahara 1984). As we shall see, the research of Alice Schlegel and Herbert Barry (1991, 134–39), drawing on evidence from 186 nonindustrial societies, suggests that the experience of adolescence is indeed culturally variable; in fact, more often than not, antisocial behavior is not reported. In early adolescence, adolescents tend to form cliques with same-sex individuals. Most societies in Schlegel and Barry 1991, 68 ) ) “ changes in reaching sexual,. Initiations may work to solve are resource acquisition and warfare genital injury, e.g., Malina 1983 ; et. Growing up in different cultures, adolescence in different cultures China, where Lin 's parents are from, the is! 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