For the Safavids the king (shah) had two functions: he was both a ruler and a holy personage. The First Arabo-Islamic Invasion-Occupation Era: 651 AD - 873 AD Persia is a formable nation in the Middle East, representing a restoration of the Persian Empire as it existed under the Achaemenid dynasty until the conquests of Alexander the Great and would historically be followed up by the Parthians and especially the Sassanids. The Holy Fire is the symbol of health, heat, light and intellect. Achaemenid Dynasty: 559 BC – 330 BC Modern Version of Faravahar Top Derafsh Kaviani Standard, Next Page There are all types of inaccurate information on various Iranian websites on the Internet about history of the Iranian flags. A. Taşyürek, "Darstellungen des urartischen Gottes Haldi," in: S. Şahin, E. Schwertheim, J. Wagner (eds.). The first Persian Empire took control of the Middle East after the fall of the Babylonian Empire. [15] The Alexander Mosaic of Pompeii, a Roman-era copy of a Hellenistic painting dated c. 320 BCE, also shows the royal Persian standard.,[16] depicted as a rectangular plaque, possibly originally in purple, with a dark red border with yellow dots. In the field, a golden bird is only partially preserved. Shah Ismail I (1501 AD – 1524 AD) was the reviver of the Persian Empire. From. A subreddit for those who enjoy flags, the history behind them, and their design characteristics. There were three variants of the flag in use. Second Pars: Second Persian Empire 1501 AD – 1797 AD (Safavid – Qajar) Achaemenes (Persian Hakhamanish), the Achaemenians’ eponymous ancestor, is presumed to have lived early in the 7th century bce, but little is known of his life. Earth Flag Ancient Persia Text On Photo Silk Road Angel Art Ancient Civilizations Iranian Middle Ages Flags. This flag became the standard state flag of the Achaemenid Empire. Political activist Hassan Dai addressing in Toronto with the Imperial flag. English: Standard of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Achaemenid Empire.Called the: Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-Talayi or the Golden Falcon (Persian: درفش شاه‌باز طلایی). [4][need quotation to verify], Physical requirements for the Iranian flag, a simple construction sheet, and a compass-and-straightedge construction for the emblem and the takbir are described in the national Iranian standard ISIRI 1. [citation needed]. Buy Mehr(TM) Farvahar Persian Flag iPhone 5/5s Case - Iranian Flag, Achaemenid Empire - Cyrus The Great - Zoroastrian - Zoroastrianism: Basic Cases - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases In the Iranian culture, it symbolises bravery, fire, life, love, warmth, and sophistication. Most people and historians look at the history as a dogmatic and classical academic subject; however, I look at the History as a science! History is a scientific field which must be updated in accordance to the latest scientific, archeological, anthropological and historical discoveries. Different version of Derafsh. So the official starting date of the “1st Pars” was since Cyrus had started the Persian Empire (539 BC) until the end point of Yazdgird III, the last emperor of the Sassanid Dynasty (651 AD). It was conquered by Alexander the Great of Macedon in 330 BC. The Holy Sun is the symbol of light, fertility and intelligence. The flag of Iran (Persian: پرچم ایران‎, romanized: parčam-e Irân, pronounced [pʰæɾˌtʃʰæme ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), also known as the Three-Coloured Flag (پرچم سه رنگ ایران, parčam-e se rang Irân [pʰæɾˌtʃʰæme se ræŋ ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a tricolour comprising equal horizontal bands of green, white and red with the national emblem ("Allah") in red centred on the white band and the takbir written 11 times in the Kufic script in white, at the bottom of the green and the top of the red band. Persian Winged Bull is an ancient holy emblem of Iran. Pictures & specification of the flags of the world including Pantone colors . The empire was founded by Cyrus the Great. For once and for all and for the last time in history, Islamic Abomination must be dealt with. Chapter 9: Imperial Iranian State, Cabinet and Organizations Flags and Insignias Chapter 8: Imperial Iranian Army (IIA) and Imperial Armed Forces (IAF) Flags If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Today the Gold and Purple are Persian Royal Colors and Persian Symbols. This is the official Sassanian Battle Banner version. Gold, Purple and Red Colors were original Iranic Colors going back way before the Derafsh Kaviani Symbol. Vedai Era: 2000 BC - 850 BC Flag of Safavid Dynasty under Ismail I (1501–1524), Flag of Safavid Dynasty under Tahmasp I (1524–1576), Flag of Safavid Dynasty after Ismail II (1576–1732), The Afsharid dynasty (1736–1796) had two royal standards, one with red, white, and blue stripes and one with red, blue, white, and yellow stripes. Achaemenian Battle Standard The bow used by the archers of the Achaemenid Empire is known as the composite bow. Written in white and repeated eleven times on the inner edges of each the green and the red band is the phrase Allahu Akbar (God is the greatest) in a stylised version of the kufic script. Third Pars (Future Dates). The Achaemenid Empire, or Achaemenid Persian Empire, (550–330 BC) was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of Greater Persia (or Iran). Of Persia", "Iranian Flag, A Brief History (English version)", "Flags of the World: Persia (Iran) in the XIXth century", "Flags of the World: Iranian Empire (Qajar dynasty, 1905–1925)", "Flags of the World: Iranian Empire (Pahlavi dynasty, 1925–1964)", "Flags of the World: Iranian Empire (Pahlavi Dynasty, 1964–1979)", "Flags of the World: Iran: Transition period (1979–1980)", Geometric, algebraic and numeric construction of the National Flag, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Iran&oldid=998243751, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with Persian-language sources (fa), Articles containing Persian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing translation from Persian Wikipedia, Articles that may contain original research from June 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2019, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 7 October 1907 (original version, 1:3 ratio), A horizontal tricolor of green, white and red with the. 4. It also changes the flag. The Lion watches over Aryans from his quarters inside the Holy Sun. Several other sizes of parts of the flags are described in the simple construction sheet, but these values are not all consistent with the precise values obtained if following the classical construction. 2. After him, many Susa Dynasties had ruled Iran. The Lion and Sun Emblem shown here in this manner: Transitional History and Scientific History. Lap of Honor of Kimia Alizade during 2016 Summer Olympics with the Tricolour flag of Iran, Koch, Heidemarie 1989: Persepolis. Ancient Aliens Ancient Egypt Alien Theories Cyrus The Great Epic Of Gilgamesh Achaemenid Ancient Near East Angel Art Archaeology. The old state and national flags remained unchanged until 29 July 1980, when the modern Iranian flag was adopted. Persian Winged Bull Emblem goes way back in time to the Ancient Civilizations Era (6000 BC - 2000 BC) and beyond. Lion represents: the Aryan protector, Aryan root force, Aryan ingenuity and Aryan power. The official Parthian Military Standard of Azhidahak (Dragon) Derafsh was the official Sassanian Banner. Persian Empire. According to some historians, Sun represents “Mitra” The Ancient Persian Sun Goddess. [37], Civil flag(1964–present)[citation needed], co-State flag[citation needed](1979–1980). All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. The four crescents read from right to left; the first crescent is the letter aleph, the second crescent is the first laam; the vertical line is the second laam, and the third and fourth crescents together form the heh. [citation needed], It stands for martyrdom. This period covers the Iranian history during Safavids, Afsharids, Zand and Qajar (Only the 1st Qajar Emperor) Dynasties of Iran. [1], This flag was adopted on 29 July 1980, as a reflection of the changes brought about by the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which resulted in the replacement of Pahlavi monarchy with an Islamic Republic, supported by a wide range of Islamist organizations[2] and student movements. Sassanian Battle Standard Byzantine Empire . The state flag was a tricolour with the lion and sun emblem in the centre. During this period the Lion and Sun stood for two pillars of the society: the state and religion. Back to Flags Index The Achaemenid Empire (550 BC-330 BC) was the ruling dynasty of Persia for 220 years, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. None of these flags were similar to the design used today. The Achaemenid Empire, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, and Sasanian Empire each had their own flags. Īrān-Bāstān Museum, Tehran, no. Do not trust these websites because non-of these webmasters are historians or experts in Ancient Persian History. 3. Achaemenian Persian Golden Eagle Standard of Cyrus the Great 6 BC Iran Flag The official flag of the empire was most probably a black flag, similar to the flag of the Abbasid Caliphate. Oldest trace of this emblem shows Shahanshah Artaxerxes II of Achaemenid Dynasty (404 BC -  359 BC) during 4th Century BC, prays to Anahita (Ancient Persian Goddess) on Aryan Lion’s back with the Holy Sun (Mitra the Ancient Persian Sun Goddess) behind her. Back to Book Index Third Pars (3rd Persian Empire) will and must become a reality. TURKMENISTAN : 559 BC - 330 BC : Persia. Xenophon in Cyropaedia (7.1.4) describes the standard of Artaxerxes II at Cunaxa as "a golden eagle, with outspread wings, borne aloft on a long spear-shaft",[11] the same banner recorded to be used by Cyrus the Great. This is a Darius Style Lion which had appeared in the Persian Architecture and stone carving starting from the time of Darius the Great (522 BC - 486 BC). It lasted from 550 BC-330 BC. The actual flag found at excavations at Persepolis showed a golden Shahbaz, but there are other examples of the same emblem in colours like this. Anahita (Ancient Persian Goddess) on Aryan Lion's back, holding a barsam, while Mitra (the Holy Sun Goddess) represented by the sun, shines behind her. The main emblem was a lion couchant in front of a sun, but a design featuring a lion passant holding a sword was also in use. Humata, Hukhta, Hvarshta (Avestan Persian), Faravahar Persian Emblem Categories: Susa (Shush) Ancient Persian Kingdom (3750 BC - 539 BC) Derafsh kaviani All achaemenid empire artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. The Lion and Sun Emblem shown here in this manner: Xenophon reports that Cyrus the Great's standard was a golden eagle with spread wings, mounted on a long shaft. [citation needed] With minor modifications, this remained the official flag until the revolution of 1979. The Persian Empire was Chapter 12: Iran Designer and Symbolic Flags The standard is described by Xenophon of Athens in Cyropaedia (Book VII, C.1) as: "...and the word went down the lines, "Eyes on the standard and steady marching!". These colors go back thousands of years in to the pre historic era. Ancient Civilizations Era: 6000 BC - 2000 BC The Achaemenid Empire, c. 550-330 BCE, or First Persian Empire, was founded in the 6th century BCE by Cyrus the Great, in Western and Central Asia. For more information about the Susa Civilization read: Susa is not Elam; Susians are not Elamites, Semites or Hemites. The best-known symbol of Iran in recent centuries has been the Lion and Sun motif, which is a graphic expression of the astrological configuration of the sun in the sign of Leo, although both celestial and animal figures have long and independent histories in Iranian heraldry. Darius Lion Chapter 14: Iran Politics Club (IPC) Flags, Conclusion, Sources. The Safavid Dynasty (1501–1736) used three green flags, each with a different emblem. The flag was decorated with emblems, which were either superimposed over it or was placed above the flag. 6. The Second Imperial Era: 873 AD - 1979 AD For more information about the Sun and Mitra (Ancient Persian Sun Goddess) read: Original Lion and Sun Emblem Faravahar Top Derafsh Kaviani Banner Empire of Alexander the Great . Achaemenid Military Units used to carry this banner. The Golden Lion Logo was also carved on the Achaemenian battle shields and was painted on the Achaemenian battle banners. [citation needed], The traditional colour of white symbolizes freedom, because white represents blankness and it is free to carry anything on it. The very first official “Imperial Flag” of Iran, the emblem of The Golden Eagle used by Cyrus I from 559 BC. Chapter 6: Imperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF) Flags and Insignias During its existence, it ruled over Egypt, the Levant, the Middle East, Transoxania, and parts of The Balkans, the Caucasus, and Ukraine. O. In the Iranian culture, it symbolises growth, happiness, unity, nature, vitality and the Iranian languages. This famous symbol of Persian Freedom and Independence was used during 238 BC - 651 AD. Faravahar Persian Emblem – Modern Blue Version, Faravahar Persian Emblem – The Dark Faravahar. There are no absolute good or evil. 4th Century BC The Second Arabo-Islamic Invasion-Occupation Era: 1979 AD – Present. In the zodiac the sun is linked to Leo; for the Safavids the Lion and Sun symbol conveyed the double meaning of the royal and holy figure of the shah (Jamshid and Ali), the auspicious astrological configuration bringing the cosmic pair and the earthly—king and imam—together. Iran has 8000 years of history, oldest civilization on Earth. The parliament of Iran, per the 1980 constitution, changed the flag and seal of state insofar as the Lion and Sun were replaced by the red emblem in the centre of the flag. Down the road the Gold and Purple had become the Persian Colors and Trademark of the Persian Royalty. The flags of Shāhanshāh consists of a pale-blue field with the flag of Iran in the upper left corner and the Pahlavi coat of arms in the center. I am not a professional historian and my field of education is not history; however, I am an amateur historian who has been studying and researching history for a long time. The logic is that any civilization, which existed in the boundaries of the present Iran, is considered to be Iranian; therefore, Iran has 8000 years of history, the oldest civilization on Earth. Legend tells us that a myth was formed in where the mythical Kaveh Ahangar (Persian Freedom Fighter) had raised this Derafsh against the oppression of Zahak (Arab Occupational Ruler). This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 13:29. Derafsh kaviani Chapters Index Colorful Spectrum Faravahar. [33] A decree dated 4 September 1910 specified the exact details of the emblem, including the shape of the lion's tail ("like an italic S") and the position and the size of the lion, the sword, and the sun. Simorq Persian Phoenix Emblem of Iran Banner 1 (1935), pp. The Achaemenian Persian Empire State Banner. The naval ensign and war flag was similar to the state flag, but the emblem was surrounded by a wreath and surmounted by a crown. Kaveh raising the Derafsh Kaviani Banner, was the starting point of the Persian Nationalist revolt to overthrow the Arab Occupational Forces. Please enjoy the research. [23] Their banners appear to have shown chequered motifs.[24]. Faravahar is holding The Ring of Power, which was granted to the Persian Emperors to govern the Aryan Lands. This black flag was traditionally presented to the Seljuk sovereigns by the Abbasid … The state flag of the Zand dynasty was a white triangular pennant with a green border and a gold lion and sun in the centre. Chapter 7: Imperial Iranian Navy (IIN) Flags and Insignias Others believe that Yaqub Leis Saffarid (Liberator of Iran) is in fact the legendary “Kaveh” who freed Iran from the Arab Caliph Al Mu'tamid-ol bi-Allah of Abbasid whom represented “Zahak”. Chapter 11: Iranian Ethnic and Short Lived Republics Flags 4th Century BC Periods of Iranian History Saved by Amir.Yazz. The sun had further important meanings for the Safavid world, where time was organized around a solar calendar, in contrast to the Arabo-Islamic lunar system. [35] In 1964, the ratio was changed from 1:3 to 4:7 and the emblem on the naval ensign was shrunk to fit entirely within the white stripe. In Sassanid times the imperial flag was a leather rectangle covered with a thin layer of silk ornamented with jewels, with a four-pointed star at the centre, indicating the four corners of the world. Chapter 4: Pahlavi Imperial Iranian Flags Persian Winged Bull is sacred in Ancient Aryan, Vedai and Zoroastrian philosophies. The official Achaemenid’s Imperial Courthouse Banner, Achaemenian Golden Eagle State Standard 39. Back to Uniforms Index Lion, Sun and Anahita Emblem Shop for achaemenid empire art from the world's greatest living artists. This flag became the standard state flag of the Achaemenid Empire. Legendary Banner of Kaveh was the Official Sassanid Coat of Honor. The sun's facial features were removed and the Kiani Crown on the naval ensign was replaced with the Pahlavi Crown. Similar square plaques on poles are known from six of the audience scenes of the Throne Hall relief at Persepolis. Throughout my writings, you will notice many references to “8000 years of Iranian history”. of contents are allowed, only by naming the source & link to, Chapter 1: Iran Pre Islamic Historical Flags and Emblems, Chapters Index, Introduction, Chapter 2: Iran Post Islamic Historical Flags and Emblems, Chapter 3: Qajar Imperial Court Flags, Meaning of Tricolor Flag, Lion, Sun and Sword, Chapter 4: Pahlavi Imperial Iranian Flags, Chapter 5: Pahlavi Imperial Courthouse Flags, Chapter 6: Imperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF) Flags and Insignias, Chapter 7: Imperial Iranian Navy (IIN) Flags and Insignias, Chapter 8: Imperial Iranian Army (IIA) and Imperial Armed Forces (IAF) Flags, Chapter 9: Imperial Iranian State, Cabinet and Organizations Flags and Insignias, Chapter 10: Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) Flags and Insignias, Chapter 11: Iranian Ethnic and Short Lived Republics Flags, Chapter 12: Iran Designer and Symbolic Flags, Chapter 13: Iran Political, State and Commercial Organizations Flags, Chapter 14: Iran Politics Club (IPC) Flags, Conclusion, Sources. Arsacid Dynasty: 238 BC – 224 AD [13] A similar design is known from an Urartian bronze disk from Altıntepe. Pictures & specification of the flags of the world including Pantone colors . Ayatollah Ali Khamenei inspecting troops with the Islamic Republic military colors during a special ceremony. Macedonia. Maybe there really was a Kaveh and a Zahak back in Pre-Avesta Era; however, the only factual evidence tells us that the original Derafsh Kaviani dates back to Pre-Avesta Era. The official flag of the empire was most probably a black flag, similar to the flag of the Abbasid Caliphate. : 559 BC - 163 BC: Persia these colors go back thousands of years in to the historic. Larger than the original Derafsh Kaviani Banner, was the official flag until the of! Sun emblem in the future I shall write a paper on the Persian Nationalist revolt to the...: 873 AD 7 emblems were also created for the Shahbānū and Crown Prince of Iran Achaemenid Empire ) three... 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