Sources of the unanswered issues include information such as the obvious lack of safety at the case; the absence from the group of Prince Gyanendra, Dipendra’s father who ruled him; the reality that, despite being right-handed, Dipendra’s self-inflicted head-wound was situated in his right temple, and that two weapons were discovered to be lodged in the temple rather than one; and lastly, that the question was raised. His wife, Queen Aiswarya; their daughter, Princess Shruti; and another son, Prince Nirajan, were also killed. King Birendra waived the prohibition on political parties because of the riot and decided in April 1990 to become a constitutional monarch. He was Nepal’s first monarch who wished his countrymen to have real democracy knowledge where there would be a panchayat scheme that would benefit everyone. Dipendra was declared emperor but killed a few days ago as a result of the massacre’s self-inflicted bullet injuries. Nepal's stability was threatened even more when Birendra and his family (including Queen Aiswarya) were massacredat a royal dinner on 1 June 2001. Janmat Sangraha (1980 Referendum) when he wanted the people to choose whether they wanted 'Multiparty Democracy' or a 'Reformed Panchayat System'. Almost all of the royal family members were killed in the massacre except Gyanendra Shah, Birendra's younger brother. However, the leaders advocating for the democracy and historians all have claimed that the referendum was rigged. King Birendra : A Short Life History of Birendra Bir Bikram Shah. Nepal then accepted King Birendra as a constitutional monarch. He officially invited the international community to endorse his suggestion to designate Nepal a ZoP by the United Nations to offer Nepal’s non-aligned movement position a fresh dimension. Lifestyle and Travel Blog in English, Hindi and Nepali. He was the one who proposed the creation of SAARC composed of Asian nations that would increase all member states ‘ relationships and growth. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the 11th King of Nepal and a South Asian statesman. The killing of the Nepalese royal family has generated a range of emotions in the region's media, from sadness to fear. During a royal family party or monthly reunion dinner in the mansion, twelve family participants were murdered in a mass shooting. He ruled Nepal till 2058 BS. Detailed investigation is impossible as the "Tribhuvan Sadan" (the building where the massacre occurred) was demolished by the Gyanendra government which made Gyanendra a most unpopular king. King Birendra designed this three-storey cottage named Shree Sadan for his family when he was Crown Prince. Required fields are marked *. Soon after dawn on that day, King Birendra was driven to the temple of his ancestral palace, the Hanuman Dhoka ("Gate of Hanuman"). Birendra was married to Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi from the Rana family, his second cousin, on 27 February 1970. King of Nepal who was shot to death by his son, Crown Prince Dipendra, in a massacre that nearly wiped out the entire royal family. In an attempt to maintain the panchayat system of government prominent leaders of the Nepali Congress Party were arrested. Your email address will not be published. Had the King approved these circumstances, there would have been no end to the panchayat scheme. In fact, India would benefit from the death of King Birendra more than the U.S. would. After King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev suicide in 1972, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal to succeed. The King's personal guests included his former housemaster at Eton, Peter Lawrence, three other masters and 15 old boys. Despite all international factors, he retained the country’s independence. Birendra's grandfather, King … Dipendra was proclaimed king but died a few days later of self-inflicted gunshot wounds sustained in the massacre. In order to reinforce Nepal’s foreign relations with the other South Asian nations, he is attributed for implementing SAARC in Asia. He endured the difficult change of heading the government of his mountain kingdom to … Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. Birendra of Nepal was born on December 29, 1944 in Narayanhity Palace, Nepalese, is 11th King of Nepal. In fact, India would benefit from the death of King Birendra more than the U.S. would. Upon Dipendra's death, Prince Gyanendra, King Birendra's brother, was named King of Nepal, the mountain kingdom. King Birendra Shah Who Faced Unexpected Royal Massacre Death – A Complete Biography. It will soon be open to the public, and has preserved the rooms exactly like it was when the entire royal family was killed in a massacre in 2001. hen Narayanhiti Palace was opened to the public in […] King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (b. The unimaginably gruesome massacre of the royal family that fateful Friday evening is seen as the beginning of a downward spiral of bad days for Nepal that does not seem to end. With his father's ascension Birendra became the Crown Prince of Nepal. King of Nepal who was shot to death by his son, Crown Prince Dipendra, in a massacre that nearly wiped out the entire royal family. Birendra in the marriage of his daughter Shruti, who was also killed in the Royal Massacre. He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his nephew Prince Dipendra, who was King for only three days while in a coma, following the massacre of the preceding king (Gyanendra's brother, Birendra) and other members of the royal family. Birendra was born to the Rana family’s second cousin, Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi, on February 27, 1970. During the opening of his coronation event, King Birendra announced the Nepal Zone of Peace proposal. [6] Birendra enjoyed traveling in his youth, and went on trips to Canada, Latin America, Africa, many parts of India, and a number of other Asian countries. HIS MAJESTY KING BIRENDRA BIR BIKRAM SHAH DEV OF NEPAL, who has been killed aged 55, was the world's only Hindu king and was considered by his followers to be an incarnation of the god Vishnu. Birendra spent eight years studying at St Joseph's School, a Jesuit school in Darjeeling, with his brother Gyanendra. There is a lot of debate surrounding the conditions of the massacre, and even today, with the abolition of the monarchy, many issues stay about its purpose within Nepal. Dipendra died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He was appointed as a British Field Marshal in 1980. Three days after the massacre, he killed in clinic without recovering awareness. He was the eldest son of King Mahendra and is believed to be the best king among all the monarchs who have ruled the country. Birendra hated the allegation that he was an absolute monarch, claiming that he ruled over a democracy in which parliament members were temporarily chosen and that his impoverished and deprived nation was unable to afford a party-political democracy and that it required strong and permanent leadership. 2002-2058) was the tenth Shah dynasty king of Nepal. The restrictions placed on political organizations began to alleviate during the 1980s, and liberal student-led organizations began to request legislative reform in Nepal. Madsen states that the main reason for the murder was King Birendra’s refusal to allow outside intervention in the civil war, which began in Nepal in 1996 (Madsen). Birendra's brother, Gyanendra, then became King. He resided on anything from the individuals he could get. 2002-2058) was the tenth Shah dynasty king of Nepal. It has been two decades, but 1st June has been seared into the collective painful memory of all Nepalis. Dipendra was proclaimed king but died a few days later of self-inflicted gunshot wounds sustained in the massacre. It will soon be open to the public, and has preserved the rooms exactly like it was when the entire royal family was killed in a massacre in 2001. hen Narayanhiti Palace was opened to the public in […] The overwhelming impression is of great sadness at the death of an enlightened monarch in King Birendra, although accusations have emerged of … King Birendra lost his life along with all his Royal family in a Royal massacre . He moved to Nepal after learning at Eton until 1964, where he started to discover the nation by traveling on foot to the distant areas of the nation where he resided on anything in the towns and monasteries that was accessible. Nepal’s King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya were among the deceased. The eldest son of King Mahendra, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. Birendra was educated at St. Joseph's College in Darjeeling, India, and at Eton College (1959-64), the University of Tokyo (1967), and Harvard University (1967-68). The late King Birendra of Nepal was the world's only Hindu king. A succession of protests and protests in favor of democracy wiped out in Nepal in 1990. Remembering King Birendra. In 1990, a series of strikes and pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal. King Birendra Wife . [12] During the 1980s the restraints that had been imposed on political organisations started to ease, and liberal student-led groups started to demand constitutional change in Nepal.[6][17]. King Birendra (Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva) King of Nepal Born: 12/28/1945 Birthplace: Katmandu, Nepal. The crown prince reacted to the insurrection of 1990 and returned with excitement to an appointed regime as a pupil at Eton College, where he completed his research. King Birendra was guided to the temple of his ancestral palace, the Hanuman Dhoka (“the monkey god’s door”) soon after sunrise on that day. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (born December 28, 1945, Kathmandu, Nepal—died June 1, 2001, Kathmandu), king of Nepal from 1972 to 2001, 10th in the line of monarchs in the Shah Dev family.. [8] The wedding, which was billed as one of the most lavish Hindu nuptial ceremonies in history, cost $9.5 million to stage. [9] King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya had three children: Birendra succeeded to the Nepalese throne on 31 January 1972, at the age of 27, after the death of his father King Mahendra. One official but thorough biography of King Birendra is M. Bajracharya, Birendra, the King with a Difference (1974). Late King Birendra death saddened Nepalese citizens as it all happened on 2057/02/19 at around 9.15 P.M. Royal massacre is one of the biggest massacre as well as mysterious incident in the history of Nepal. Because of the rioting, King Birendra lifted the ban on political parties and agreed to become a constitutional monarch in April 1990. The commission presented him with the draft of the proposed constitution on 10 September 1990. Reports from the eyewitness and an authorized inquiry (taken out by a two-man commission composed of Supreme Court Chief Justice Keshav Prasad Upadhaya and House Speaker Taranath Ranabhat) revealed that Dipendra was the gunman. Cause of Death: Assassination King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal who succeeded King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev after his death in 1972. King Birendra and the rest of the Nepalese Royal Family were slain in a bloodbath June 7, 2001 by crown prince Dipendra in a drunken frenzy. After the massacre and the murder of his son King Dipendra, Birendra’s son, Gyanendra, became prince again. Detailed inquiry is unnecessary as Gyanendra’s state destroyed the “Tribhuvan Sadan” (the structure where the massacre took place), making Gyanendra the most hated ruler. From a very youthful era, he was a kind and compassionate individual and was very famous among the country’s individuals as a monarch. Dipendra wanted to meet Devyani Rana, whom he encountered in the UK. In the massacre, nearly all representatives of the Royal Family were murdered except for Gyanendra Shah, the older son of Birendra. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. Janmat Sangraha (Referendum of 1980) when he wished the individuals to choose between’ Multiparty Democracy’ or’ Reformed Panchayat System.’ But the pro-democracy rulers and scholars all asserted the referendum was manipulated. His first journeys overseas as prince were to India in October 1973, and two months ago to China, believing that Nepal, sandwiched between the two Asian forces, ought to have excellent ties with both. At college, when his grandpa King Tribhuvan passed on March 13, 1955, he became the ‘ Crown Prince of Nepal. Birendra registered in the United Kingdom at Eton College in 1959. [7] Because of the growing pro-democracy movement Birendra announced that a referendum to decide between a non-party and a multi-party system would be held. He was King Mahendra’s oldest child and is thought to be the finest emperor among all the country’s ruling rulers. In 2036 B.S. His motivation for the killings is unclear, but different explanations exist. Biography of King Birendra. King Birendra was born on Dec. 28, 1945, and acceded to the throne in January 1972, after the death of King Mahendra. It is said that the mom of the potential bride, herself a Nepali by birth, told her child that joining the crown prince of Nepal could imply a fall in her living standards. King Birendra designed this three-storey cottage named Shree Sadan for his family when he was Crown Prince. On September 10, 1990, the committee provided him with the suggested constitution proposal. In 1980, he was named British Field Marshal. He became the 11th king of Nepal in 1972 and held the position till the time of his death. During his young days, he also learned to pilot helicopters before becoming Nepal’s monarch. King Birendra(Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva)Age: 55 King of Nepal who was shot to death by his son, Crown Prince Dipendra, in a massacre that nearly wiped out the entire royal family. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai spoke about the impeccable private conduct and kindness of King Birendra and his similarly impeccable position as a constitutional monarch in a debate on BBC radio. King Gyanendra. King Birendra appointed an interim government to pave the way for elections. On his ascension he was effectively an absolute monarch, as he inherited a country where political parties were banned and he ruled through a system of local and regional councils known as panchayats. Nepal's stability was threatened even more when Birendra and his family (including Queen Aiswarya) were massacred at a royal dinner on 1 June 2001. He researched political history at Harvard University, USA from 1967 to 1968 for a while at the University of Tokyo, Japan in 1967. 390258 01: (FILE PHOTO) King Birendra of Nepal attends ceremony October 22, 1981 in Nepal. [citation needed] This was observed in the 2036 B.S. The Gwalior household, in reality, is one of India’s richest former royal families, and supposedly far richer than Nepal’s Shahs. Nepal’s security was further endangered at a state supper on 1 June 2001 when Birendra and his friends (including Queen Aishwarya) were massacred. In consideration of the impurity and exile to be endured, he was given a suitcases of clothes, a bed, TV, radio and cash reportedly in the amount of us $17,000 a fortune in Nepal. He subsequently finished his education at the University of Tokyo by wasting some moment before learning political theory from 1967 to 1968 at Harvard University. Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah- Prthivi Bir Bikram Shah became king after the death of his father “Trilokya … After King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev suicide in 1972, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal to succeed. Another hypothesis says that if he were engaged to her, there was a greater chance of Indian influence that the palace opposed to. He had three children, Yuvaraj Dipendra Shah, Adhiraj Kumari Shruti Shah and Adhiraj Kumar Nirajan Shah. Some historians have speculated that King Birendra's democratic views and simple nature led to the success of the People's Movement I (1990). 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