", "Huntington's disease: the new gene therapy that sufferers cannot afford", "Searching for a cure for Huntington's disease", https://www.bloomberg.com/businessweek/2000/00_51/c3712238.htm, "Lake Maracaibo: an announced environmental disaster", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Maracaibo&oldid=999019338, Articles with dead external links from October 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 03:08. [18][19], The villages of Barranquitas and San Luis, on the lake's western shore, have the highest concentration of Huntington's disease sufferers in the world.[20][21][22]. On April 6, 1964, at 11:45 pm, the tanker Esso Maracaibo, loaded with 236,000 barrels (37,500 m3) of crude oil, suffered a major electrical failure, so that control of steering was lost. The lake is named after the city Maracaibo, which lies on the east side of this channel. (Courtesy H. P. Díaz/Centro de Modelado Científico) River of fire. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela. At 13,210 square kilometres (5,100 sq mi) it was once the largest lake in South America; the geological record shows that it was a true lake in the past, and as such is one of the oldest lakes on Earth at 20–36 million years old.[14][15]. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Maracaibo, Estado Zulia. The sudden influx of fresh water stirred the layers, allowing nutrients to float to the top, where duckweed and other plants reside. Duckweed further threatens the local ecosystem by choking out other plants as it shades large portions of the lake. Don't just look at the lake from the park shore in Maracaibo. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. It is often called a lake rather than a bay or lagoon. Nov 24, 2020 - The largest lake in South America, Lake Maracaibo is a vital resource to the Venezuelan petroleum industry. Venezuela’s Lake Maracaibo is a Caribbean estuary that for many years supported a strong commercial fishery. Venezuelan crude oil is subsequently shipped through the port city of Maracaibo to dozens of oil-starved nations. Product ID: 228721396294680816Created on: 12/10/2019, 5:56 AM. As of 2017, the last duckweed infestation was in 2010. The removal process has proven to be particularly difficult in the center of the lake, where a specially equipped ship may be needed to pull the weed off the lake. Lake Maracaibo from Mapcarta, the free map. States of Venezuela Map Venezuela (officially, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is divided into 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 Capital district (Distrito Capital), and Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales). The Maracaibo Basin, also known as Lake Maracaibo natural region, Lake Maracaibo depression or Lake Maracaibo Lowlands, is a foreland basin and one of the eight natural regions of Venezuela, found in the northwestern corner of Venezuela in South America. [1][2][3][4] It is sometimes considered a lake rather than a bay or lagoon. Catatumbo lightning (Spanish: Relámpago del Catatumbo) is an atmospheric phenomenon which occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela.It originates from a mass of storm clouds at a height of more than 1 km, and occurs during 140 to 160 nights a year, 10 hours per day and up to 280 times per hour. It flows northeast across the Venezuelan border, crosses rich oil-bearing regions in the Maracaibo Lowland, and empties into Lake Maracaibo after a course of about 210 miles (338 km). In certain conditions, the weed may concentrate heavy metals and bacteria such as Salmonella and Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera. The surrounding Maracaibo Basin contains large reserves of crude oil, making the lake a major profit center for Venezuela. In July 1823, the bay was the site of the Battle of Lake Maracaibo, an important battle in the Venezuelan War of Independence. The lightning hotspot is centered on the south end of the lake, where nocturnal thunderstorms produce lightning an average of about 297 nights per year. Scientists at ICLAM disagree, saying that dispersants have been banned from the lake for years and, even if they were present, could not contain enough nutrients to support the current duckweed population. Lake Maracaibo from Mapcarta, the free map. Geologists report that Maracaibo is one of only a handful of ancient lakes on earth, and it is estimated to be the second oldest; formed nearly 35 million years ago. This is Venezuela's second-largest city, after Caracas, stretching for about 10 km / 6 miles east-west from the western shore of the lake. The port town of Maracaibo was founded in 1529 on the western side. This required the oil companies to build dikes and drain the land in order to build their facilities; Dutch Shell takes credit for some of the most enduring dike systems. Significant lakes include Lake Guri and Lake Maracaibo – the largest lake in South America. Catatumbo River, river rising in northern Colombia. Maracaibo Tourism: Tripadvisor has 9,736 reviews of Maracaibo Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Maracaibo travel resource. [15][16] The basin also holds almost a quarter of Venezuela's population. Some islands are of considerable size. In his work Summa de Geografía, he states that they found an indigenous population who called themselves the "Veneciuela," which suggests that the name "Venezuela" may have evolved from the native word.[26]. It is sometimes considered a lake rather than a bay or lagoon. (Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela) Maracaibo resides up in north-western Venezuelan, on the shores of Lake Maracaibo, just over 500 km / 311 miles west of Caracas. Lake_Maracaibo_map-fr.svg: Kimdime69; This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. The stilt houses reminded Vespucci of the city of Venice, (Spanish: Venecia, Italian: Venezia), so he named the region "Venezuela,"[23] meaning "little Venice" in Spanish. The first known settlements on the bay were those of the Guajiros, who still are present in large numbers, but were re-settled in the western boundary area with Colombia. The prodigious growth of the freshwater-marine plant is likely a self-purification mechanism. It flows northeast across the Venezuelan border, crosses rich oil-bearing regions in the Maracaibo Lowland, and empties into Lake Maracaibo after a course of about 210 miles (338 km). The weather phenomenon known as the Catatumbo lightning at Lake Maracaibo regularly produces more lightning than any other place on the planet. ), Although the Vespucci story remains the most popular and accepted version of the origin of the country's name, a different reason for the name comes up in the account of Martín Fernández de Enciso, a member of the Vespucci and Ojeda crew. ", "Marine Invasions by Non-Sea Snakes, with Thoughts on Terrestrial–Aquatic–Marine Transitions", "Nitrogen cycling rates and light effects in tropical Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela", "Where are the lightning hotspots on Earth? Map of Maracaibo area hotels: Locate Maracaibo hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. Maracaibo Maracaibo is the capital of Zulia state in western Venezuela, and is the second largest city in the country after Caracas.It has more than 2 million people and it's famous for its typical music, big shopping malls and beautiful parks. 10 History "Facts" That Are Actually Totally Wrong, 10 Rules That Former Presidents Have To Follow After Leaving Office. Annual Weather Averages Near Maracaibo. [citation needed]. Geologists report that Maracaibo is one of only a handful of ancient lakes on earth, and it is estimated to be the second oldest; formed nearly 35 million years ago. This data the surface water temperature on the Lake Maracaibo coast. Hi/Low, RealFeel®, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend! The lighter fresh water floats on top of the heavier salt water, which forms a dense layer on the bottom. [29], Juan Murria, "Subsidence Due to Oil Production in Western Venezuela: Engineering Problems and Solutions,", "Who Wants to Be a Judge at the National Academic Championship? The lake has it's challenges with pollution and the ever-present weed. LAKE MARACAIBO BRIDGE MAP. Tablazo Strait (midway between bottom center and bottom left) connects the lake with the Gulf of Venezuela and Caribbean Sea. It is navigable in its lower course and receives Zulia River 4 It is fed by numerous rivers, the largest being the Catatumbo. Lake Maracaibo covers an area of 5100 sq. States of Venezuela Map Venezuela (officially, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is divided into 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 Capital district (Distrito Capital), and Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales). The first European to 'discover' the bay was Alonso de Ojeda on August 24, 1499, on a voyage with Amerigo Vespucci (the same explorer for whom the American continents were named). Since the nationalization of the oil industry in 1976, maintenance of the dike systems has fallen upon the Venezuelan government to protect sub-sea-level areas like Tía Juana, Lagunillas, and Bachaquero from encroachment by the waters. Though officials say the weed hasn't harmed fish yet, it is putting a dent in the local fishing industry. This place is situated in Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela, its geographical coordinates are 10° 37' 54" North, 71° 38' 26" West and its original name (with diacritics) is Maracaibo. It is fed by numerous rivers, the largest being the Catatumbo. A 259 metres (850 ft) section of the bridge roadway fell into the water with a portion coming to rest across the tanker just a few feet from the ship's superstructure. It is connected to the Gulf of Venezuela by Tablazo Strait, which is 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) wide at the northern end. Nov 24, 2020 - The largest lake in South America, Lake Maracaibo is a vital resource to the Venezuelan petroleum industry. Legend has it that upon entering the lake, Ojeda's expedition found groups of indigenous huts, built over stilts on water (Spanish: palafitos), and interconnected by boardwalks on stilts, with each other and with the lake shore. Lake Maracaibo acts as a major shipping route to the ports of Maracaibo and Cabimas. print this map Lake Maracaibo is the largest lake on the South American continent, and one of the planet's oldest bodies of water. Lake Maracaibo is the largest lake in South America, with a surface area of 13,210 square kilometers. File:Lake_Maracaibo_map-fr.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0, Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated, GFDL 2012-01-15T14:15:02Z Henrysalome 722x604 (1172214 Bytes) Reverted to version as of 12:09, 7 December 2006; 2012-01-15T12:02:20Z Henrysalome 722x604 (1182954 Bytes) cleaning Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. The lake is a refuge in an area that is otherwise semiarid, and it … Catatumbo River, river rising in northern Colombia. Cumulative subsidence is as much as 5 metres (16 ft), and it continues at a rate of up to 20 centimetres per year (7.9 in/year) at some locations inland and typically 5 cm/year (2.0 in/year) along the coast. Vectorised map of the Area of Maracaibo lake, with Guajira and Paraguana peninsulas, and Netherlands Antilles in spanish language. It is located in northwestern Venezuela about ten degrees north of the equator. Other Info. Furthermore, chemicals used to clean up oil spills may have contributed to the duckweed problem. The lake basin hosts Venezuela's largest oil fields, and high concentrations of biodegradable dispersants that contain phosphates and polyaspartic acid – a chemical used to increase nutrient uptake in crops – have been found, a veritable feast for the plants. [24] The suffix -uela is used as a diminutive term (e.g., plaza / plazuela, cazo / cazuela); some have argued that the suffix was also intended to be pejorative. Maracaibo (/ ˌ m æ r ə ˈ k aɪ b oʊ /; Spanish pronunciation: [maɾaˈkajβo] (); Wayuu: Marakaaya) is a city and municipality in northwestern Venezuela, on the western shore of the strait that connects Lake Maracaibo to the Gulf of Venezuela.It is the second-largest city in Venezuela, after the national capital, Caracas, and the capital of the state of Zulia. miles (13,210 sq. It is navigable in its lower course and receives Zulia River 4 Lake Maracaibo, a semi-enclosed estuary and largest lake in South America, can be seen in this south-southwest-looking view. Maracaibo resides up in north-western Venezuelan, on the shores of Lake Maracaibo, just over 500 km / 311 miles west of Caracas.This is Venezuela's second-largest city, after Caracas, stretching for about 10 km / 6 miles east-west from the western shore of the lake. For the first time, concrete was used for both pylons and deck in a cable-stayed bridge. Due to the massive volume of oil removed in the Maracaibo Basin, some oil-producing areas adjacent to Lake Maracaibo have sunk, changing the geography of the region. As of June 18, 2004, a large portion (18%) of the surface of Lake Maracaibo is covered by duckweed, specifically Lemna. Averages are for Maracaibo-La Chinita, which is 10 miles from Maracaibo. Despite these problems, the weed may yet have some positive use; duckweed can be treated to be fed to poultry or to make paper. Lake Maracaibo is a large brackish bay in Venezuela. Lake Maracaibo is a large brackish tidal bay in Venezuela and an "inlet of the Caribbean Sea". The original concessions to oil companies purposefully assigned swamps and wetlands along the east border of the lakes for facilities. According to scientists from the Institute for the Conservation of Lake Maracaibo (ICLAM), one of the government organizations charged with the care of Lake Maracaibo, the weed is probably native to the lake, but few studies have been conducted to confirm that suspicion. It is commonly considered a lake rather than a bay or lagoon, and at 13,210 km² it would be the largest lake in South America. This set-up traps nutrients that have settled on the floor of the lake. For the first time, concrete was used for both pylons and deck in a cable-stayed bridge. Providing you with color coded visuals of areas with cloud cover. Vectorised map of the Area of Maracaïbo lake, with Guajira end Paraguana peninsulas and Nederlandse Antillen in french language: Source: Image:Lake Maracaibo map.png: Author: Kimdime69: Other versions: Derivative works of this file: Lake Maracaibo map-sv.svg Lake Maracaibo map-hr.svg In the north, a channel 55 km long connects it to the Carribean Sea. Lake Maracaibo covers an area of 5100 sq. Maracaibo is fed by both salt water from the Caribbean and fresh water from numerous rivers. Duckweed is not toxic to fish, but some scientists are concerned that it could deplete oxygen levels in the lake as it decays, asphyxiating large numbers of fish. Lake Maracaibo (Spanish: Lago de Maracaibo, pronounced [ˈlaɣo ðe maɾaˈkajβo] (listen)) is a large brackish tidal bay (or tidal estuary) in Venezuela and an "inlet of the Caribbean Sea". They are populated with fishermen and are used for commercial and recreational purposes. The Shell Company led the way and in 1914 discovered the Mene Grande field, east of Lake Maracaibo. The city of Maracaibo is located … Cecil noted that more years of data has not necessarily brought notable big-picture differences when compared to the earlier maps. The lake's primary flow of fresh water is from the Catatumbo River. Lake Maracaibo is a large brackish tidal bay (or tidal estuary) in Venezuela and an "inlet of the Caribbean Sea". Welcome to the Maracaibo google satellite map! [25] (Examples of palafitos can still be found in "Santa Rosa", an area in the city of Maracaibo. It is connected to the Gulf of Venezuela by Tablazo Strait (55km) at the northern end, and fed by numerous rivers, the largest being the Catatumbo. No oil spill occurred, and there were no deaths or serious injuries on the tanker. Get out in the middle for a few days and witness the lightning wonder! It is best viewed from the south end where pollution has not ruined the lake, and approach via Puerto Concha. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] It is connected to the Gulf of Venezuela by Tablazo Strait, which is 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) wide at the northern end. Lake Maracaibo is the largest lake on the South American continent, and one of the planet's oldest bodies of water. Another point of uncertainty is why the scale of the outbreak is so great. disagree, believing the type of duckweed to be native to Florida and Texas and thus the infestation is a result of its having been transported by ship. LAKE MARACAIBO BRIDGE MAP. This place is situated in Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela, its geographical coordinates are 10° 37' 54" North, 71° 38' 26" West and its original name (with diacritics) is Maracaibo. Oil production began in the surrounding basin in 1914, with wells drilled by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij, a predecessor of Royal Dutch Shell. The 8.7-kilometre (5.4 mi) long General En Jefe Rafael Urdaneta Bridge, which was completed in 1962 and spans the bay's outlet, is one of the longest bridges in the world. As a historical note, the "Battle of Lake Maracaibo," fought on the lake on July 24, 1823, was the last (and decisive battle) of the Venezuelan War of Independence from Spain, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Circles of Latitude & Longitude - The Equator, The Prime Meridian, The Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn. That strait was finally spanned in 1962 when the General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge was completed. Thus it collided with pier #31 of the two-year-old General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge across the mouth of the lake. However, seven motorists and passengers in vehicles crossing the bridge were killed. Others[who?] lake maracaibo venezuela lake maracaibo venezuela lake maracaibo venezuela map travel map bi plane red plane trees lake maracaibo vacation map navigation map. Vectorised map of the Area of Maracaïbo lake, with Guajira end Paraguana peninsulas and Nederlandse Antillen in french language: Source: Image:Lake Maracaibo map.png: Author: Kimdime69: Other versions: Derivative works of this file: Lake Maracaibo map-sv.svg Lake Maracaibo map-hr.svg Ongoing maintenance and improvements to the dike will be needed, as it continues to subside by as much as 7 cm/year (2.8 in/year).[28]. km), and extends inland 110 miles (180 km). Lake Maracaibo is a large brackish tidal bay in Venezuela and an "inlet of the Caribbean Sea". Although efforts to remove the plant have been underway, the plant – which can double its size every 48 hours – occupies over 130 million cubic meters of the lake. To see the details, select the country and then the city of your interest. miles (13,210 sq. The basin surrounding Lake Maracaibo is one of the major oil-producing areas of the world. These nutrients may have triggered the duckweed's rapid expansion. That structure (5 mi, 8 km long), is one of the longest bridges in the world, and crossed by an average of 37,000 vehicles each day. Interactive enhanced satellite map for Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela. Lake Maracaibo is one of the world’s richest and most centrally located petroleum-producing regions. Did You Know That More People Drown In Deserts Than Die From Dehydration? In the spring of 2004, heavy rains disrupted the usual pattern. Modifications: translated to spanish. Additional sources of nutrients include untreated sewage discharge and fertilizers and other industrial waste flowing into the lake through rivers (97 percent of the country's raw sewage is discharged without treatment into the environment). Get directions, maps, and traffic for Maracaibo, Estado Zulia. The majority of the islands are located in the Almirante Padilla municipality, including: As recently as 2000, Lake Maracaibo supported 20,000 fishermen.[27]. Current efforts are barely keeping up with the growth of the plant. A program of mitigative measures to address the seismic risk was begun in 1988. Welcome to the Maracaibo google satellite map! km), and extends inland 110 miles (180 km). As the one place on Earth that has the most lightning, Maracabio Lake in Venezuela, is the topic for this weather wise segment. At 13,210 square kilometres (5,100 sq mi) it was once the largest lake in South America; the geological record shows that it was a true lake in the past, and as such is one of the The lake is a refuge in an area that is otherwise semiarid, and it … The presence of oil in the Maracaibo basin has been known for centuries, but it was not until the years immediately preceding the first World War that the major oil companies took an active interest in the area. Shortly after dusk, lightning strikes Lake Maracaibo about twenty-eight times a minute for up to nine hours. The first productive well was drilled in 1917, and the productive area has come to include a 65-mile (105-km) strip along the eastern shore, extending 20 miles (32 km) out into the lake. The only way to remove the weed is to pull it out of the lake physically – no chemical or biological method has been found to treat the weed. Lake Maracaibo (Spanish: Lago de Maracaibo) is a large brackish tidal bay (or tidal estuary) in Venezuela.It is an "inlet of the Caribbean Sea". This brackish body of water is connected to the Gulf of Venezuela and the Caribbean Sea by a 34 mile (55 km) long strait on its northern edge. As the map shows, the highest amounts of lightning flashes occur in the far eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, and Lake Maracaibo in northwestern Venezuela. The plant clogs the motors of small boats, making it impossible for fishers to launch their vessels. Due to the negligence of maintenance to the dike, many consider it to be a disaster in waiting, with the potential of an earthquake causing soil liquefaction and submerging a large population. Catatumbo lightning (Spanish: Relámpago del Catatumbo) is an atmospheric phenomenon which occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela.It originates from a mass of storm clouds at a height of more than 1 km, and occurs during 140 to 160 nights a year, 10 hours per day and up to 280 times per hour. There is some mystery as to how the plant came to reside in the waters of Lake Maracaibo. [17] A dredged channel gives oceangoing vessels access to the bay. Venezuela’s Lake Maracaibo is a Caribbean estuary that for many years supported a strong commercial fishery. Data 20 de novembro de 2008, 00:12 (UTC) Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Significant lakes include Lake Guri and Lake Maracaibo – the largest lake in South America. Several settlements built out on stilts over the lake – palafitos – still exist in the south and south-west, notably at Lagunetas. The government has been spending $2 million monthly to clean the lake, and the state-run oil company Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. has created a $750 million cleanup fund. Seen from the shore of Lake Maracaibo, lightning strikes Congo Mirador, a palafito or a stilt house village, near the mouth of the Catatumbo River. Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela August 1985. Maracaibo Map November 16, 2019 whereismap 0 Comments Maracaibo is the second largest city in Venezuela and, despite its picturesque location by the lake, is considered the hottest city in the country. Top, where duckweed and other plants reside in Deserts than Die from Dehydration current efforts barely! Settled on the bottom in this south-southwest-looking view self-purification mechanism holds almost a quarter of and! Forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow 's weather for Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela,! 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